Topical application of cannabis products is one of the safest ways to consume your cannabinoid-based medication and may be the best option for certain pains or ailments. Rubbing cannabis products on the skin will not result in a psychoactive effect. Cannabinoids combined with a penetrating topical cream can enter the skin and body tissues and allow for direct application to affected areas (for example, allergic skin reactions, post-herpes neuralgia, muscle strain, inflammation, swelling, etc.).
- Cannabinoids in cannabis interact with CB1 and CB2 receptors that are found all over the body, including the skin.
- Both THC and Cannabidiol (CBD) have been found to provide pain relief and reduce inflammation.
- Topical cannabis use does not produce a psychoactive effect, which is different from eating or inhaling the medicine.
Different types of cannabis topicals include:
- Salve: cannabinoids heated into coconut oil combined with beeswax and cooled. Rub directly on skin.
- Cream: cannabinoids heated into shea butter combined with other ingredients and cooled. Rub directly on skin.
Topicals may produce anti-inflammatory and analgesic or pain relief effects. Research has to date been limited to studies on allergic and post-herpes skin reactions and pain relief. Anecdotal reports on topical treatment efficacy include:
- Certain types of dermatitis (including atopic) and psoriasis
- Balm for lips, fever blisters, herpes
- Superficial wounds, cuts, acne pimples, furuncles, corns, certain nail fungus
- Rheumatism and arthritic pains (up to the 2nd degree of arthritis)
- Torticollis, back pains, muscular pains and cramps, sprains and other contusions
- Phlebitis, venous ulcerations
- Hemorrhoids
- Menstruation pains
- Cold and sore throat, bronchitis
- Asthmatic problems with breathing
- Chronic inflammation of the larynx (application in the form of a Priessnitz compress)
- Migraine, head pains, tension headaches
Expected onset: a few minutes
Duration: 1-4 hours
Bioavailability: 8-25%
Route: Epidermis & Dermis
Products: lotions, creams, patches, salves, oils
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